Essay on the Marxist critiques of liberal capitalism
The standard litany of Marxist critiques of liberal capitalism rely on a common theme which presupposes that capitalism is fundamentally flawed and evil because it relies on a structure of exploitation, i.e., the bourgeoisie, those who own the means of production, ruthlessly exploit the proletariat, the individuals who sell their labor and do not own the means of production. Marx believed, essentially, that capitalist empires are built on the backs of the proletariat, who reap inadequate rewards for their work.
Essay on the socially devastating and visually gorgeous.
Socially devastating, visually gorgeous, is a neat encapsulation of the main dilemma for a twenty-first century architect. This architect is assailed by two contesting pressures. On one side, he is aware that the most prominent and fashionable style of contemporary architecture promotes glamorous and glitzy designs that bewilder the eye and imagination. On the other side, he observes that such architecture betrays a distressing lack of social and cultural consciousness, and indeed exalts style over substance. The British development industry favours such contemporary architecture and with its enormous power and influence it exerts much pressure upon architects to conform to this style no matter what the social implications. Successive governments too have been complicit in this shift away from socially-minded development towards that which is outwardly stunning but inwardly barren. This dissertation then is an examination of the various pressures and influences that circle about and press upon the modern architect. It observes and analyses too the changing role of architects from ‘form-providers’ to their present status as ‘problem-solvers’.
